What Is the NCUA? Here’s What You Need to Know

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) protects deposits at credit unions. The NCUA deals with credit union failures. Learn more about the NCUA below.

NCUA: How it Works and What to Know.
Updated Feb 21, 2025 Fact Checked

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Written by Conor Richardson

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Takeaways

  • Credit unions are nonprofit financial institutions.
  • Federal and state NCUA-insured credit unions have coverage over deposits.
  • Credit unions offer checking and savings accounts, auto loans, and mortgages.
  • The NCUA is equivalent to the FDIC for banks.
  • NCUA covers up to $250,000 in deposits per share owner per insured credit union.

What Is the NCUA?

Congress created the NCUA in 1970 as an independent federal agency to insure deposits at federally insured credit unions. The NCUA was founded to protect the safety and soundness of the credit union system by monitoring and reducing the risks to the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund.

The NCUA is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and the Share Insurance Fund provides up to $250,000 of insurance to account holders at federal credit unions and most of the state-hardened credit unions.[1]

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What Is Covered With NCUA Insurance?

As with FDIC insurance, you do not need to apply for NCUA insurance. If your deposits are with an NCUA-insured credit union, coverage is automatically granted to your account. The NCUA insures up to at least $250,000 per depositor, institution, and ownership category. Here is a list of covered accounts:

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What Is Not Covered With NCUA Insurance?

Understanding what is covered by NCUA insurance is equally important as grasping what is not covered by the NCUA. NCUA insurance covers cash-like deposits at your federal or state-insured credit union.

NCUA insurance does not cover all assets and investments held at credit unions. Here is a list of accounts not covered by NCUA insurance.[2]

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Is My Credit Union Insured?

Luckily, the NCUA has made it easy to tell if your credit union is NCUA-insured because federally insured credit unions are required to indicate they are insured by displaying the official logo of the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) insurance in their offices and at branch locations.

If you want to double-check whether your credit union is covered, you can use the NCUA’s website.[3]

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How Does NCUA Insurance Work?

NCUA-insured credit unions function similarly to FDIC-insured banks. The U.S. government established the NCUA, an independent agency, to regulate the credit union industry and monitor its health.

By the end of the third quarter of 2024, there was over $2.31 trillion of total assets at federally insured credit unions.[4]

Smart Summary

Saving money is critical to increasing your financial health and net worth. Whether you are saving for an emergency fund, down payment to buy a house, purchasing a new car, or bolstering your slush fund, stashing extra cash in a credit union or bank is a smart money move. The NCUA protects those cash deposits and ensures your funds are federally protected. NCUA insurance should give you peace of mind as you work toward your financial goals. Choosing the best bank and credit union will reduce any financial headaches.

Sources

(1) NCUA. About NCUA. Last Accessed February 21, 2025.

(2) NCUA. Share Insurance Coverage. Last Accessed February 21, 2025.

(3) NCUA. How Your Accounts are Federally Insured Brochure. Last Accessed February 21, 2025.

(4) NCUA. Quarterly Credit Union Data Summary 2024 Q3. Last Accessed February 21, 2025.

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